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Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Exploring Requirements And Opportunities As a Parts Model

In commercial advertising, editorial, and artistic photography, sometimes you will not see the entire model in full body view, but rather, just isolated parts such as beautiful hands, lips, feet, legs, back, neck, shoulders, etc. These models must treat their specialized parts with care to maintain a "ready-to-work" state for upcoming bookings. There are many types of models in the fashion industry, but this is open to those that have great body "parts" that meet the industry's requirements and high standards. This type of specialty is NOT for just anyone that thinks that it's easy.

For example, beautiful hands and feet need to be groomed well with frequent manicures and pedicures including proper moisturization so that they stay consistently groomed. These models know that their specialized parts are their way to make money, so they invest the extra effort into their livelihood. This also includes perhaps wearing gloves, booties, or anything that helps protect their part that is considered their specialty. There are many tendencies toward extreme protection from harsh or damaging elements.

The body part that is modeled should be well toned and defined with great skin, but without markings such as tattoos, piercings, fake nails, sunburned skin, dark suntans, scars, cuts, acne, cellulite, varicose veins, razor burn, stubble, or excessive hair. The model can't just expect expensive and timely photo retouching for their imperfections to be modified. Genetics can only go so far before a model's flaws are truly discovered, so it's best to stay realistic and make the most out of what their body is. Certain procedures for attaining the best physique can help, but some may certainly make things worse, so leave it to the professionals to tell you your options for skin-care, hair removal, personal grooming, etc.

In the major modeling markets such as NYC there are specialized agencies for "Parts" modeling (please refer to info at the end of article for the one that I highly recommend). In smaller and secondary modeling markets there may not be such a specialty division, so a full-service modeling agency will use its commercial models that represent the finest example of the best needed body part required for the booking. In the larger markets, the specialized agencies will deal with major catalog, television commercial bookings, as well as editorial print bookings, because there is a large demand versus smaller cities (secondary markets). The pay rate may range from just a few hundred to a few thousand dollars depending on client and their usage of the model's part.

We mentioned that proper maintenance is required to keep body parts smooth and healthy in appearance, but the model must have the commercially desired shapes and lengths of the showcased body parts to maximize its' photogenic quality in print (& television). For example, long fingers and toes photograph well. Some feet models have had an average shoe size of 6 to size 8...and that's not a typical shoe size of a model that's 5'10", so there is availability for all different types of models to work if they find their niche. This is also a way for a model to extend their career.

Now, the next step after a model discovers that they have the ideal parts for photography is the ability to know what to do with those parts in front of a camera and while promoting a product. The model needs to use the correct poses that include the advertised product naturally into the photograph. The same principle applies to other body parts such as legs, arms, and the back regarding posing and portraying the advertised product. The key is to make it "look" natural even though the pose may feel exaggerated or awkward.

In specialty parts posing, the story is told by a much smaller area of the body where a model may not be able to rely upon using their eyes and facial expressions, for instance, to show the mood. Subtle movements and changes of little angles can alter whether the body looks natural or oddly distorted. Distortion is something that looks like something is smaller, larger, wider, narrower, or even mis-shaped. The photographer controls a great deal of how a part will look with the angle of their camera, but the model must be aware of the camera placement and keep in mind what the photographer may be seeing versus what they really want you to do.

For instance, here's a little exercise to try. Think about the moment that the camera catches your pose of perhaps your hand. Place and pose your hand in front of you. Look at your hand's pose and position. Pretend that your eyes are the camera and place your hand ABOVE your eye level and carefully adjust the angle a little bit at a time to see how the shape of your hand in enhanced or distorted. If you are able to actually use a digital camera on your own, you'll notice that some poses are more flattering than others. Now, bring your hand down to "eye level" and "lower" to observe how those same flattering poses from above are not as flattering when the camera is from below or at a different angle. The lesson to this tip is to just observe that EVERY angle of your body will appear different in a photographic pose dependent upon WHERE the angle of the camera is. If the model practices and becomes aware of their body's angle and the product placement, the technical aspect should become second nature and the positions can flow during a photo-shoot so that any angle can be optimized with the assistance of the photographer.

A photographer may note to the model how they are seeing the body part's pose and offer suggestions, but it's helpful and more professional if you don't need to be constantly reminded and told what to and not to do. The model learns that it's a combination of posing, angle of camera, and the lighting that places shadows or reflects light in all the right or wrong places. That takes some time, but the model that can learn those tricks can make the most of their ability to be a specialty model. (The same concept is similar for whole body poses, too, but on a grander scale.)

After the model feels that they have what it takes to be photographed and dedicated to the maintenance as a specialty parts model...they'll need some specific pictures of the parts to market themselves to find representation and be professionally presented to clients. Models that already have composite cards in secondary markets may even include them on their updated comp card to feature their specialty. For anyone seeking greater professional opportunities, here's where the next step may lead:

http://www.partsmodels.com/ is a reputable link to find more valuable and specific information from a leading NYC agency (Parts Models), if you are interested. They list their requirements right at their site with other helpful information.

Here's their address:
Parts Models
PO Box 7529 FDR Station
New York NY 10150
(212) 744-6123

Wednesday, June 8, 2011

A Modeling Career - Some Considerations When Seeking Representation With a Modeling Agency

The center of a modeling career focuses on having representation by a modeling agency. There are other ways for unrepresented models to find work, but the role of a modeling agency should be understood by the model to compliment their career. The easiest comparison of a modeling agency is to the role of a specialized employment agency. Their specialty is finding jobs for models (a.k.a. talent) and finding models for jobs (a.k.a. clients). This may sound basically easy, but it's in your best professional interest (as a model or parent) to learn the role that a modeling agency plays in this industry & how it may or may not work for your situation. Don't forget about looking at the "Big Picture" of how it affects all of the agency's models, employees, and their clients.

There are literally hundreds of reputable modeling agencies in the United States. In most states these agencies are governed by laws of their state and must be licensed as a private employment agency. Even their employees working in their agency may be required to be licensed, too. This is best for your overall personal and business protection. You should find out your state's requirements because they certainly vary from state to state. There are standards that the agency must submit to in these cases such as being bonded, business background and financial checks, and copies of forms and contracts that will be utilized by the agency. This manner of screening also assists in weeding out some of the people involved in scams and poor moral business practices that just keep changing business names to stay ahead of their shady pasts.

Another requirement for an agency needing a license is if it is in the business of working with unions like SAG (Screen Actor's Guild) and AFTRA (American Federation of Radio and Television Artists). These are the industry standards for models and actors, and an agency will be franchised as such usually quite clearly. There are other associations such as Better Business Bureau (BBB), that can be a resource for seeing if there have been a lot of complaints and unsettled disputes with an agency. These sources can give you a general idea to whether or not this agency is reputable in the way it is accountable to its business practices.

Now, after that initial prerequisite to look into and/or understand, here's the next dimension to appreciate. Where is the agency? What is that city's "market"? For example, how many and what kinds of clients are in its market? Are they Fashion clients? Are they Commercial clients? The market is a reflection of the kind of work that an agency may be likely to offer its models. (Current trends for markets throughout the United States and International markets and the role your modeling agency can play in your diverse representation is also what a model needs to consider.)

A modeling agency can range from very small to very large, and even the types of models that an agency specializes in representing can be just as unique, so with that said, they know what they are looking for. People outside of this industry may think, "How hard is it to find a model?" Well, there are many ways that agencies see potential models, but they evaluate a model's potential dependent upon how much money they anticipate that model earning while at their agency. The agency knows who their clients tend to be, and how many similar models they may have, so it's a matter of supply and demand.

All modeling agencies have some form of interviewing and evaluating new models, so you can easily find out first by checking their website or calling and asking what their procedure is for accepting new models (ex. Will they be holding any "Open Calls"? Do they want you to just send a picture? etc.). There's usually a time when the agency opens its doors for anyone to come in to be considered for representation. Most agencies will specify when they hold their open calls, or where you can send some snapshots or composite cards of yourself if you live out of their area. There are many other ways that agents can see new models and talent, too, such as referrals from scouts, other models, photographers, modeling conventions, modeling schools, pageants, modeling agencies from other cities, websites, and even clients. Some scouts are actually employed by a specific agency that knows what qualifications that their agency is looking for versus an independent scout that is able to receive a finder's fee (and may even be eligible for a percentage of the model's future earnings). Not every "discovery" is compensated by money, so it depends on the relationship of their association to the agency.

A modeling agency must be very selective to whom they represent. They may see hundreds of models, but there are industry standards that the agency must meet in order to fill their client's needs. This is where your "look", height, size, gender, experience and "market" are considered. The model is part of a group of individuals that work as a team in getting the job done, but there is usually more at stake financially for a client (and agency) when it comes down to either hiring the right model or going through the process of rejecting them. Business is business. Remember, an agency takes a commission out of the model's rate for getting them the job, and they get a fee from the client, too, because they found them the model...(a.k.a. employment agency). Clients are the ones who select the model, so it's in the agent's best interest to find the right models because it's a win-win situation for everyone.

As much as agents are always looking for new talent, there will be different standards of how much one-on-one training will be offered to the models it represents. It is in an agency's best interest to make sure that their models that they are sending out on different jobs are up to par on the most basic requirements needed as a model. Agents can face a public relations nightmare (a.k.a. professional embarrassment) when one of their models represents their agency poorly. Some agencies may have a general manual that they hand out to all of their models that list their policies and standards that they want their models to follow.

It may offer more specific information, but there is a point that an agency may refer new models for photographic testing with certain photographers to further evaluate their abilities in front of a camera. Pictures are a tool that models and agencies use to market themselves, so this is part of the early process.

A model's progress is watched and changes may be suggested by the agents for the model to follow such as losing weight, firming up (losing inches), adjusting hair style or color, improving personality, improving runway walk, and working on becoming more versatile to meet different client's demands in front of the camera, on the runway, or at go-sees (interviews). Some of these things models can practice on their own in front of a mirror, but agencies may be able to ease the transition properly by having different individuals available to give models extra specialized training (usually at the model's expense).

For instance, acting classes can help improve self-expression in front of a camera, on the runway, and auditioning for commercials & film, etc. Having a runway class helps a model be critiqued in ways that a model may not be personally aware of and able to practice and improve. Models may be referred to consultants or classes where make-up artists demonstrate the many different applications of makeup used in the industry and basic skin care, while hair-stylists work in assisting new models with different looks and styling techniques.

Working with testing photographers can assist a model in their movement and help build their confidence in front of the camera, as well as add more photos to their portfolio and offer their agency more photos to choose from for their composite cards. These specialized training sessions are at the model's expense and if the agency is really interested in the model, they may be able to advance the cost of service and take it out of the model's future earnings in addition to their commission. There are other fees that modeling agencies may deduct from a model's earnings, if advanced, so be prepared to pay for most of these items:

Printing of Composite Cards (& future updated cards)
Model's Portfolio (a.k.a. your "Book")
Extra Portfolio Books (duplicates held at agency & sent to clients)
Photographic "Testing"
Cost of Magazines that include "Tear Sheets" (& multiple copies for duplicate books)
Specialized Modeling Classes (mentioned above)
Shipment/Messenger Service/Fax (if used to expedite your Book to clients, etc.)
Model's Bag & Included Specialized Items
Agency Poster or Book (a.k.a. Head Sheet) or Website profile
Rent for Model's Housing
Passport (& Travel when not paid for by Client)

It is extremely important to maintain your own ledger for documenting these expenses including the amount of commission that comes out of your earnings. You are considered a "contract employee" or "independent contractor" and you will be responsible for paying your own taxes because it is NOT deducted in your pay. The "plus" is that you may claim most of these mentioned expenses (plus more miscellaneous expenses) on your tax forms as deductions (you MUST follow your state's requirements).

A special note to be added regarding any "advanced" services provided by a modeling agency on the model's behalf is that the model should "thoroughly" understand what their contract covers and how liable they are for compensating their advances if the contract is terminated. (Surprise!)

Now, after mentioning "Advances", don't be surprised if an agency doesn't offer advances. The ones that do advance tend to be larger and located in busy modeling markets. Sometimes, they will advance the models that they feel have the greatest potential for future earnings, but not others that they are not quite as sure about. The reality is that an agency is a separate business entity than the model, but it needs both models and clients to succeed financially. This is again why agencies are so selective and tougher on their models that they choose to represent.

Agencies work very hard in promoting "most" of their models, and often they are the ones fighting on your behalf, so it can lead them to be more frustrated when models don't listen to them and don't respect their advice. Open communication is important. Many agents are former models and related industry professionals, so they can usually relate to new models, but they cannot work miracles promoting a model that doesn't even help promote themselves in a positive way! Arrogance is different from "attitude", too, so keep a confident "attitude" with your agency, but leave cockiness, arrogance, and entitlement outside of modeling.

Now, if you are doing everything that your agent has asked of you... give them a little time to market you and find out what clients are saying about you... if you aren't being called by the agency for bookings it may that the client is looking for a different look. Modeling is a business, so try to continue to conform to what clients in your market are looking for. If you just are not getting calls from your agency and you've really given them a fair amount of time and reasonable effort to do what they have requested on your behalf... try looking elsewhere to places where you have heard positive feedback from other working models. Be prepared for negative comments regarding competition between modeling agencies... it's not uncommon for a little drama. Just make sure what your contract states for legal purposes...you should know this before you even sign it.

Agencies want to deal with models that are responsible and easy to communicate well with. Agencies are fast acting businesses that require a lot of communication between its employees, models, clients, and everyone in-between. Some of the people involved with the operation of a basic modeling agency are Scouts, Bookers/ Receptionist, Experienced Bookers including Rate Negotiation, & Directors of Different Divisions.

Good luck & remember that modeling is a BUSINESS rather than just a hobby when you are with a modeling agency. You are in control of your business as a model, so be the best that you can be. If you're not with the right agency...move on. If you are not the right model for them... they will not even sign you, so it goes both ways. Sometimes, both model and agent need to put in a little more effort working together, so you can only be responsible for your end...


Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Fashion Industry Debates What Size Models Should Be

"You can't reason with crazy, you can't argue with stupid." Whose quote is this? I saw it as a status on a social networking site. (I'd like to offer credit where credit is due.) Sometimes, we all are guilty of being so sure about something that there was no way anyone could change our mind about a certain topic, but when the situation is reversed and other people are the ones who are acting "crazy" and "stupid"...it's just frustrating.

This point is mentioned because I'm not trying to "be stupid" and debate something that is supposed to be controversial, but when doing research on one of my topics I thought of that quote as I held myself back from commenting on a popular modeling site. I was less than impressed with what, where and how the argument was going amongst some models, photographers, and some other representatives of the fashion industry. Everyone has their own subjective opinion on the topic of beauty, who should be a model, and their role within the fashion industry. Models come in all shapes, sizes, ethnicities, and experience levels, but when you get a bunch of industry professionals together and watch them chat in an open discussion online regarding Plus Size Models...watch out!

Disregarding the term "Plus Size Model" and just mentioning the topic of "Size" is a heated discussion. Some things are currently facts in the modeling industry:
• It's not just for "pretty girl" types or "Ken-doll" males.
• It's not just for the tall and skinny.
• You can be a successful model without being famous.
• Models work for clients and are paid to represent that hired image.
• And EVERYTHING ELSE regarding work ethic, personality, and professionalism is very much the  same in the industry no matter what TYPE of model you are.

So, people who argue about the standards of what a REAL model IS should watch what they say as being a FACT that can't be "argued" with. The bottom line is that the CLIENT or people working on behalf of the client are the ones that HIRE THE MODELS. That is a FACT. Whether it is a Fashion Designer, Corporate Commercial Client, Magazine, Photographer, Advertising Agency, etc...they are just some of the people who decide what type of model that they want. It is THEIR standard of how they want their product seen by the consumer. It is their choice.

If a High Fashion Magazine wants a tall, size Zero model for their editorial spread...that's their choice. If they don't attract a large group of consumers to buy their magazine because they alienate a large group of people of size then that's their loss, too, but it's their choice to make their brand exclusive of those consumers that are worldly, trendy, and have money to spend on their advertisers. Sometimes they forget that people over size 8 can be worldly, trendy, and have money, too.

Some of those magazines dabble with smaller Plus Sized models, so again, it is still their choice regarding size. They do it for their own reasons, but it has nothing to do with equality in modeling. Modeling is not an "Equal Opportunity Employer". They are considered contract employees that can usually work for many different clients and are strongly hired on their looks and exposed to physical critique often. There are not too many who care that they work under sometimes harsh conditions, long hours, and no guaranteed 15 minute break or lunch hour, etc. Not many other careers would ever tolerate that intense scrutiny without threats of a lawsuit, but models are exposed to it on a common basis. With that said, there still can be a passion from models that enjoy what they do. Many models have a tendency to weed themselves out of the industry especially when they are not prepared about how the business works, don't find their niche, or don't make enough money and become frustrated with the industry.

Above and beyond some questionable conditions that the models are exposed to they still do it and do their personal best. If they don't, they won't last long complaining to "the boss". Modeling is a choice for the individual, so if the good doesn't outweigh the bad most of the time...maybe it's not the right career. Models may be the center of attention, but they are not the ones that make significant change in the industry without a client giving them that chance to shine. The same choices hold true for whether or not a Fashion Designer is represented during a Fashion Week by Plus Size Models to show their line of Plus garments on the runway. Heck, many designers don't even have Plus Size designs. They will hire whoever shows their garments in the best way. Some designers see the consumer demand for larger sizes being represented in fashion, but only a few are truly inspired by designing for this group.

Over the past decades, the industry standards regarding High Fashion modeling sizes have trickled down from size 4/6 down to 0/2. The same decline in size of Plus models from Size 14/16 down to even size 8 shows the same trend that smaller sizes and body angles that photograph well are still sought after. Models are human mannequins, or rather human "hangers", so it's their job to sell it. Note: Some designers simply don't have the creative motivation or talent to develop flattering garments in larger sizes. That's not their fault if they don't have the passion to create specific garments fitted to an average to plus sized individual. The artistic eye within the modeling industry can have a distorted view of themselves and the things that they consider flaws in others.

Regardless, models of both smaller ends of these size ranges can be hired to represent their clients, but the other left out sizes of plus models and consumers debate this as unfair. I've seen their argument, too, and they are just as willing to argue and demand respect, but many Plus Models take it personally when they are overlooked for a smaller model. It can be discouraging for ANY model that believes that they deserved the booking that some other model got. That alone is a common experience that all eventually face, so whether they are Size 2/4/6 or Size 12/14/16...it's up to the client to interpret what they think represents them the best to the consumer. Nothing personal...it's business and the bottom line.

Ultimately, modeling is a subjective career choice, so before the industry makes any drastic changes and raises the size range of models that represent them, everyone must treat this industry as a business. Just being a really good MODEL is not easy, so for those that have that talent, they aspire to finding the right work for their career. Yes, there is an artistic element to many parts of the industry, as well as image, character acting and proper posing techniques, etc., but the role of a career as a model is to be "whatever" the role that the client hires them to be. It's not meant to be a personal insult to you as a person, but rather a lesson in flexibility to go with the flow of what you are hired to do. There are many models that give up or never find their "niche" in the industry, but there's no need for people within the industry or the general public to "pour salt on an open wound" by making people feel that they aren't REAL models just because they are not famous or a Size Zero.

If you are ever in a position to comment, judge, or just read about the industry...please be open-minded that it takes all sizes, looks, ethnicities and types to be in this career. The process can be grueling on a person's self-esteem especially for the long haul as a career choice. Sometimes when you read comments and discussions about some of these industry topics you will see people who are supposed to know what they are talking about because they are models, photographers, etc. themselves. Everyone is entitled to an opinion, but when you see individuals that claim only one way is "right" or one type is "beautiful"...know that "You can't reason with crazy, you can't argue with stupid".


A.K.A. Models is a new online industry trade magazine for models, photographers, designers, stylists, agencies, MUA's, and anyone that seeks to research or contribute to the modeling industry.
Currently featuring FREE on-line tips, information, and opportunities for individuals that are interested in having a career in the modeling industry.

https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/AKA-Models/205921422771677

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Thursday, May 5, 2011

WORKING TOGETHER...

Working Together…

Is it all about you?? Think again.
There is a special relationship between the model and photographer. Whether the model or photographer has little experience or is a working pro there should be an element of “comfort”. The photographer has many different technical and creative challenges when photographing a model, so the model shouldn’t expect miracles based solely upon leaving everything up to the photographer. The model needs to do more than just stand, sit, or expect constant guidance from the photographer. There should be fluency from both model and photographer, so both parties need to work together.

If the opportunity is available to actually meet the photographer before the actual scheduled photo-shoot…take advantage of it because it allows you to get a feel for what the photographer may be expecting, as well as giving the photographer a sense of your experience via your portfolio. There is not always a chance to meet before a shoot, but just as many models have online portfolios…so do photographers, so you can check out their work and their experience that way.

Part of a photographer’s job is to assist the model in looking their best. It’s not just about only having “nice” pictures to show friends and family…modeling is a business. “Their Best” is however they need to look to book future jobs. The model’s portfolio should be made for ALL of the model’s prospective clients. So, beyond a photographer needing to have the technical skills to master the art of photographing a model, they also need to have the vision and personal skills of offering direction to the model to enhance their poses.

New models often rely on the photographer to guide them into their poses and even experienced models rely on the photographer to maximize their best assets and minimize their flaws. Photographers tend to be “visual” people, so they not only have a concept in their mind, but need to communicate their vision to the model. Not always easy. Sometimes the model understands…while sometimes there is a lack of skill or communication. Regardless, the less frustrated that the photographer gets when they are not getting the result they want…the more likely they will be at assisting the model in achieving “their vision”…or something a little closer. If the model senses that they are doing poorly it can hinder their creativity, too, so at that point…professionally assess what can be done to step up the session and have a positive outcome. (Do this job because you like it most of the time…if not, find another job.)

Stylists can enhance the photo shoot, as well as provide the most professional outcome. They are a team of make-up artists, hairdressers, & photo stylists that work with the photographer and model to achieve that goal that the clients want. Different clients want different looks, so when a model is building a portfolio they want to have the types of photographs that will help them look their best for those prospective clients. This is where a professional team works together and when the results are fantastic…all can receive credit. Not every experience is “fantastic”, but everyone should keep it professional and offer their best work because their name is their individual business reputation.
Word travels through the industry and your reputation is part of your business whether you are a model, photographer, stylist, etc. Pleasing the client is crucial, so always keep in mind who you are working for and keep that vision in mind.



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Featured On EzineArticles

Thursday, April 21, 2011

A Little History of Fashion Modeling

A Little History of Fashion Modeling

"For individuals that have that passion in their professions to appreciate and respect the journey...that's one step closer for them to leave their mark and achieve their own greatness."




  A few weekends ago, I took a late afternoon trip to Newport, RI. While I was there, I wanted to show my children the different sites, so how could I not show them the mansions? They are a site to see for anyone who has an imagination of what it must have been like for the society people who had the luxury of living such a lifestyle.   A random thought while I was there gave me an idea to share some modeling and fashion history that I had come across in my research.

Imagine if the profession of modeling never existed. Hmmm…That would be incredibly hard to picture! We are just so used to visualizing models promoting fashion, products, services, events, etc! In general, sometimes we overlook the importance of our history while we live and deal with issues in the present. For the sake of being a model as a career, it can only enhance your credentials if you really learn some important names in the modeling and fashion industry (and save yourself some embarrassment, too). Most of those names will be of well known fashion designers, models, photographers, magazines, and modeling agencies, but there is a transition in history from where the fashion model began versus where they are now.



Briefly, there is a very interesting history of the modeling industry and if you ever want to really read more about it, it may help you understand how modeling truly evolved. For instance, we’d probably still be looking at “dummies” (a.k.a. mannequins) wearing designer’s fashions if it weren’t for Charles Worth (1825-1895). In the mid-1800’s, Charles Worth showed innovation in business and design, as well as was the first to use “real people” as models. He actually fell in love and married one of his models, Marie Vernet Worth, and used her as his inspiration. He is known as the founder of “high fashion” (a.k.a. haute couture). That really changed how designers showcased their fashions. (Before that, even dolls were used in miniature versions of fashions throughout Europe to market and sell their styles. Clothing designer Rose Bertin was famous for that!)




The French upper class had the economic means of purchasing fashionable, luxury goods, so Charles Worth also utilized his talents as a designer and dress-maker in many ways like introducing the concept of producing his garments in multiples of his latest creations. This was not the way things had been done, because things were not “ready-made” before that time. Seasonal collections came to be known during this period, too, because Worth was also the first designer to organize and show an entire collection of clothes in advance. He was also the first designer to place a tag with his name signature in every fashion he made.





Fashion spread from Europe to all over the world to places like the United States. Newport, RI was just one of the places for the rich to live out their fashionable lifestyles entertaining in America in the lavish mansions of that period.  Among the American women who frequently patronized Worth’s shop in later years were the Astors, Carnegies, Rockefellers, and Vanderbilts. While many of Worth's clients would spend upwards of $10,000 a year on their wardrobes, still others were willing to spend that same sum on a single ball gown. In producing the 6,000 to 7,000 gowns and 4,000 outer garments he designed and sold each year, Worth used the most beautiful fabrics he could find, most from France. It was a reflection of the class of people in that society to have their garments from Paris. The elite women would change their clothes a few times a day depending on the social setting, meal, party, or receiving of guests, etc…and such began the fashion rule, “never wear the same thing twice”. That’s a lot of clothes, and a lot of money, and they were shipped in trunks from Paris to meet the demand!



Many people may be surprised to hear that the center of the garment industry in the U.S. rose in Chicago, Illinois. Most would assume it was New York City, but that came in time. The very first fashion show was in 1914 called “The Greatest Style Show in the World“. Picture 100 models with an audience of approximately 5000 people. It was filmed and then shown all over in the movie cinemas. Modeling had changed from informal modeling using “shop girls” and “actresses” to a socially more acceptable career for “attractive, well-bred” women. The standard had started to change when French designer, Jean Patou, had the assistance of Vogue magazine to do a model search for those special women.



Through this period have come about some of the most memorable images in the history of fashion photography that represents the time in which they were made. Before that, the eighteenth century had just hand-colored images of fashionable clothes printed in magazines. Paris was at that time a center for the production of such magazines, many of which were exported. Enter the age of fashion photography! Photographers such as Baron de Meyer (1868 - 1946), Edward Jean Steichen (1879-1973),George Hoyningen-Huene (1900 - 1968), Horst P Horst (born 1906) , Cecil Beaton (1904 - 1980) Norman Parkinson, (born in 1913), Lillian Bassman, Louise Dahl-Wolfe, Richard Avedon, Erwin Blumenfeld (1897-1969), David Bailey, Jean Loup Sieff (born 1933) pioneered the way for today’s fashion photographer and their models in our digital era.

Here is a link to Modelina.com that has videos of the history of modeling in the 1900's (Part 1 & Part 2) if you'd like to see more progress.
http://www.modelinia.com/videos/history-of-models-i--society-girls---hollywood-glamour/222 


Some Books at Amazon:


Monday, March 28, 2011

Some topics in Editorial Print Modeling

Some topics in Editorial Print Modeling:     


Educating yourself to recognizing what editorial print modeling realistically “looks” like in a high fashion magazine is the first step to understanding the variations of the different types of editorial modeling and how it is different from the other more common types of “commercial” print modeling work. Editorial work in a magazine is a huge “jump-start” for a fashion model’s career. It is the experience many strive for.



“Editorial” print modeling refers to “magazine experience” for the model where a “story” is being told without words, but rather by photographic pictures (or groups of pictures) of the model in a high fashion magazine. This type of print modeling carries a very “prestigious” landmark on a model’s career. Its’ work includes the current fashion and beauty trends of society by showcasing designers, make-up, hairstyles, skin care, etc. as told and expressed via a pictorial story. Editorial modeling can even tell a story about all of the different aspects of people’s lifestyles. If you pick up any high-end fashion magazine you can find numerous examples of editorial print work.



Some editorials in magazines are considered so prestigious because they set the standards and trends for the current and “near future” of the market that the pictorial story is being told about. Refer back to those magazines that are from months, years, or even decades ago. Somehow, the editorial pictures you may find from that period of time have been a part of the history of fashion, beauty, or lifestyle as represented by that magazine’s staff.



Who thinks of the concepts of editorial stories in those elite high fashion magazines? There are teams of people all over the world who work for the various high-end magazines that have their input. These people write and create their concepts of what styles, models, designers, and trends are “IN” for any unknown given period of time. That makes them a very important part of the modeling industry. When glancing through those magazines you should note that an “editorial” is not an advertisement for any “specific” company, so if you see one specific product being advertised with its’ logo, then it’s an ad…that’s something different called a commercial print advertisement. If it “looks” editorial, but you see the company name in large print…it is meant to tell a story for that company’s image of what they want to sell to the consumer. High end fashion and beauty clients can place some creative, multi-page print ads into magazines that may mimic an editorial spread. The biggest difference is the rate that the model gets paid for doing a commercial, fashion ad for a high end client versus an editorial fashion spread for a magazine.



For the purposes of editorial modeling, pay close attention to how expressive, awkward, dramatic, artistic, and creative the poses of the model are versus the more refined poses you would see in a catalogue that emphasizes selling the clothes as #1. Remember, the editorial model promotes the story and concept via editorial pictures in magazines where the main emphasis is on the story or trends. In the magazine’s editorial (pictorial) spread there will be some sort of reference to names of designers and the cost of garments and/or accessories that are being featured, but it is not meant to act as a dedicated advertisement.



These magazine spreads get a lot of attention. Surprisingly, even though the editorial model is a strong statement in the “story”, it is only unfortunate for the model that this is NOT a high paying job (maybe only a few hundred dollars). This may be one of the only drawbacks of being an editorial model in the beginning. When you need the money probably the most (if you haven’t saved enough money to last you through this phase), this income doesn’t go very far in paying the high bills that go along with living and working in the “big city”. Most would expect models appearing in a famous high fashion magazine to be compensated well with money, but they are not because it’s not a paid advertisement by a client. It is a special feature created and presented by the magazine.



Apparently, from the fashion industry’s view, it’s the “prestigious” experience that has a lot of value to the model, so models have accepted this reality (whether or not it’s really fair). After all, when the magazine hires a model for an editorial spread they are hired to perform their service as a model representing the magazine’s concept and creative story…it’s a booking. It’s not a tax write-off for the model. The potential tear sheet may (or may not) bring more prestige and work for the model because truly it is not guaranteed no matter what anyone tries to offer as a reason to work for such less money. The magazines do play such a major role in the modeling and fashion industry that it’s a tough argument on the model’s behalf. The magazines rather monopolize on this fact, of course, so they will always find another model looking for their big break who will accept their terms. Could those famous fashion magazines afford to pay their featured editorial models more money? Only they know.



Remember this fact; everyone is replaceable in the modeling industry. It’s a harsh fact, yes. The ideal goal is to work and to adapt until you decide you don’t want to model anymore (before the industry decides you’re done). It doesn’t quite work that way because trends change, models age, and new-faced models pop up all over the place. There are more reasons, of course, but the fact that there will always be someone else to replace any model is why magazines do have that power to pay very low for their editorial placements.



Eventually, on the very positive side, it seems that the experience of editorial print modeling does lead to more money and prestige because of the increased exposure, tear sheets, and the demand for future bookings from clients who do pay more money (and that is pleasing). The editorial model is a standard of what the “beauty and fashion” message is for that moment in time, so everyone wants them. When an editorial story features that model, they are literally given a seal of approval as representing who and what is IN. So, moving on from the fact that it’s not even a little “high paying” job can lead the open-minded model to keep their business mind open, too. Consider the MANY, MANY “pros” to the model from the editorial experience. This part of their career rarely happens to a large percentage of aspiring models, so the #1 “pro” is that they are super-fortunate to even appear in and get tear sheets from a high fashion magazine.



Being realistic, there are many successful “commercial” print models that would have really loved to have been a high fashion editorial model, but they never had that opportunity. Once again, models are subject to other’s opinions and standards that control their career’s general success. There are things that models can do to increase their “editorial” skills and “look”, though, but there are just some models who will never get their chance at editorial modeling even though they may be uniquely beautiful, outwardly gorgeous, or even perfectly reach the standard sizes required of editorial models. It’s not easy to compete with the concept of “editorial” beauty, so your modeling career should be balanced if you strive for such a “prestigious” role. If the editorial modeling style is what you think you really want to do, you need to remember that those editorials may not pay your bills alone in itself, so that’s an area where a model should be well-rounded and versatile in many other types of modeling that can help supplement their income. There usually is no time for a busy fashion editorial model to have another job because a model has to be very flexible with their time for going on bookings, go-sees, fittings, etc. Establishing a back-up savings of money even in the early stages of a modeling career is crucial to hold you over as you build your career.



Things in the fashion industry can change quickly, so this can work toward your advantage if you are very close to starting your editorial modeling career, but the changes can be more harsh if you’ve already been established as an editorial model because many insiders within the industry will know you’re on the way down when the magazines stop booking you. That is the time to branch out to other modeling opportunities if you still want to work as a model. Editorial modeling is relatively for a very short period of time in most models’ careers, so the model that is fortunate to model as both an editorial and then a commercial model may see the long-term success in their career through the years.



If the opportunity for success happens, it is a wonderful landmark in the model’s career, so use it wisely. This is an opportunity to be positively recognized, so show your potential as being dependable, professional, and adaptable. Don’t blow the opportunity away by acting immature or childish. Being professional doesn’t mean being uptight and boring, either. There are interpersonal, social skills that need to be adapted for different occasions. The editorial model has contact with such a wide range of industry professionals that each has their unique role with diverse personalities.



REMINDER: Your life is your personal business, so be careful of what and how you communicate because first impressions are hard to change. For example, being late is very, very bad. Also, complaining can be annoying. Having a free-spirit can be youthful, but there is always a correct time and place to be a part of every party scene (and there are pros and cons to that which can make or break a model’s career if they don’t use any self-control appropriately in their lives.) Relationships do form with people over the span of a model’s career. Some people may be there for a very short time, but other relationships can last for years. It’s an industry of “acquaintances” that really have fewer “real” friends, but as long as you know your place and your role in the industry you can keep a better sense of who’s really there to help you. People tend to have motives that are self-orientated, so keep your eyes on people that can help you and be prepared to offer them the type of relationship that is okay with you, but not so they are taking advantage of you. This applies to relationships with other models, photographers, agents, clients, etc. There can be real friendships, and there can be golden opportunities made with the right people at the right time, but keep your “radar” on for people scamming or exploiting you.



The fashion industry is a fast, complicated institution full of many eccentric individuals. To please one individual may not be pleasing to another, while to please the RIGHT one may launch a young model’s career. There is an element of trend “followers” involved in responding to whatever the trend “setters” say is IN the moment, so the industry is truly guided by the elite, high fashion magazines. What does an editorial model look like? Back to the trends, this answer can have variations dependent upon the moment or particular designer. On average, an editorial model is not the standard, classic beauty that most people think of as being considered “pretty”. There are exceptions, but there must be something very unique and special that can make the model stand out. Often, editorial models have a somewhat quirky look that stands out as obviously unusual. Odd and exotic looks, very tall height, slim built bodies, and models who have the ability to be “chameleon-like” in their appearance are candidates for consideration as an editorial model. It sometimes is an odd personal experience for the model that felt awkward and different growing up and then they are placed in a unique position where they are made into fashion objects of beauty.



Editorial print pictures are artistic and expressive without words, but at the same time are meant to show the garments you are wearing, or whatever image the model is promoting in the best way possible. The poses are much different than catalogue, and the way the body is expressing the story requires a talent. Some may call the talent “acting”, and it’s a modeling skill that only emphasizes the importance of what every good model should possess. The skill of being a chameleon that can change to the mood of the moment easily is much easier to work with versus having the same looks over and over all of the time. When an editorial piece in a magazine is about showing an “edgy” look and a pretty model just wants to show how pretty she is…she has failed. She has failed herself, the photographers, the stylists, the designers, the magazines, and ultimately the consumer who sees this editorial pictorial story and gets the entirely wrong concept from her “pretty” picture. It’s not about how the model is supposed to feel about themselves, but rather doing the job that the model is booked for…a.k.a. whatever the client wants the model to portray (for instance, a.k.a. “edgy looking” model or “retro looking”, etc.). The model should always have a mental note in their mind of the “concept” that the client wants to see and bring it out in front of the camera (or on the runway). Editorial jobs are for the top potential models. If a model feels ugly or weird in what they are modeling for a magazine editorial, they must dig deep and find a way to make the concept exciting or very interesting to match the conceptual idea of what they are modeling.



One job leads to another very quickly when the models start doing editorials, but remember that this stage may not last very long. Enjoy the adventure and any perks because they just don’t happen for most models in their careers. There are so many people all over the world who dream the same dream of being a famous model and their fantasy never gets fulfilled to what they expected. So, when the elite opportunity arrives you should be aware of how fortunate you may be considered in the eyes of other models that may not have “walked in your shoes”.



For any given number of reasons, modeling is not always a highly successful occupation even for the talented person. The work is not always glamorous, either, even though the finished product in a magazine or couture fashion show may appear that way. On a positive note, models can be exposed to some small and very large perks, too. Perks are based on what you may each consider above and beyond what you actually earn in money as an extra bonus that’s not measured on your income tax statement (such as meeting celebrities, attending parties, etc). Your booking rate can increase with the more you become in demand, too. When a model is seen doing editorial spreads in different magazines…they are becoming in demand! Even though the “editorial” rate is low, this popularity branches out into a variety of other options for the model’s career that makes them very, very busy as a professional, working model.



Editorial modeling in a high fashion magazine is a PRIME booking for a model that is serious about having a career in modeling. It is not the type of assignment that you can get in most U.S. cities. New York City is the fashion capital of the United States and it is where the opportunities are for high fashion editorial work. There are other cities internationally that have a lot of editorial work, too, so a model’s willingness and financial ability to relocate and travel is a “must” in order to increase their chances in appearing in any magazine spreads. Not all American models start their high fashion careers in New York City. Many obviously want to, but few get the right opportunity. Agents may recommend that they gain more experience and exposure overseas where there are many magazines and opportunities that may help their career get better established before they venture around New York City. (We’ll discuss more about international modeling, later.)



It takes a special type of model (physically & mentally) to get a grasp on what is required of them in this type of specialty. Rejection is a big part of this career as common as the many, unfulfilled dreams. A model must cope with the reality that they are always being critiqued by many others. For the individuals who have been “good-looking” and socially accepted their entire life, it sometimes is very hard to deal with rejection based upon their “looks”. It’s not easy to take personal criticism, but the better you are at preparing for the worst comments, the better you may be at not being caught off guard. Letting it ruin your day is much better than ruining your career and self-esteem because you will need to have confidence in your skills as a model.



Your personality should adapt as you see more of the modeling industry as an insider. It may sometimes feel as if you are using every bit of your patience and self control in not trying to stick up for yourself to the many different people who may drive you crazy, but always remember what will be best for your success as a model in the long run. Don’t lose control nor lose focus of what your job is as a model and who you represent regarding the client and your modeling agency. Anything that you experience as a model that is unpleasant is usually nothing new to most other models that have worked for a little while, so hang in there and do your best to cope because there will many other models who will not be able to take the heat and drop out of modeling as quickly as they began their dream. It may sometimes be lonely or scary when you’re far away from family and friends, so you may quickly assume more independence without their support over time.



You’ll be facing issues in a modeling career that other people your age may not encounter in their job description such as nudity. In high fashion, there’s no room for too much modesty, either, because the model’s body is stripped down, dressed up, and stripped down again from client to client and garment to garment as part of the fashion business as a live mannequin (a.k.a. models). Your face and your body are part of the package used to promote the fashion story on the runway or in magazines (versus nudity for pornography). There’s a fine line between what is “accepted” in fashion that uses partial nudity versus that what the model is “expected” to portray intimately for pornography. Fine art using nude models or a revealing high fashion designer’s haute couture versus modeling nude on a website or in a pornographic magazine have different standards and is viewed by the industry as such, so be aware from the very beginning of what you are comfortable with.



Often, it’s not just modesty that is sacrificed in a model’s career that causes their parents to be on guard. Models may be placed in many scenarios that they are not familiar with and they need to trust that they are safe when they feel vulnerable. This is where the high fashion model’s agency is the key to managing its’ clients and models. Models change in front of each other and clients sometimes, wear provocative garments, and sometimes are told to act sensually with others (male and female) in front of the camera and on the runway. This is a part of high fashion editorial modeling, too, where modesty can hinder the model’s ability to perform and get the final results.



It appears that when you add in the actual physical requirements of the editorial model you may see the numbers dwindle down to who actually gets an opportunity and succeeds as an editorial model. The female editorial model is anywhere in her teenage years aged 14-19 (on average) and is very, very thin (size 0-2…maybe size 4, depending on trends) and very tall (5’9 -6’0”). She won’t have very large breasts (under 34 C-cup), nor body piercings and tattoos. (*unless approved special circumstances). Add to her body’s physical requirements a “uniquely” beautiful face with interesting features and the average number of qualified females dwindles down even further. Remember, sometimes it’s not a typically “pretty” girl who photographs like a strong, chameleon-like, editorial model…sometimes a “pretty face” just photographs as a “pretty face” and that’s not always interesting in the fashion world.



The standards for male models are somewhat similar, but their age is older (average 18-25) and their height should be 6’0” wearing a size 40 suit with approximately a 34 inch inseam. The male models should be lean, cut, and fit versus having too many bulging muscles that don’t fit in his clothes. He, too, must be where the editorial work is either in the U.S. or internationally. The male model may face his own obstacles when faced with what is expected of him, but there are many shared basics of modeling between female and male models relating to the industry and facing rejection.

Monday, February 21, 2011

"Body Dysmorphic Disorder"

A short time ago, I was at an appointment and in their reception area was a stack of magazines. I saw a picture of Kelly Ripa and there was a sub-title, "15 Things You Don't Know About Her"...I'm always intrigued by learning things 'I don't know about', so I picked up the SELF magazine. I laughed that it was a 4 year old issue back from Feb. 2007, but regardless I was still interested in checking it out and wasting some time in the reception area before by appointment.




Sometimes, when I read a magazine article I don't start with the beginning of the story, (bad, I know) but, I skim through the pages of the article and see what catches my eye. This time, I never even made it to the Kelly Rippa article because something else caught my eye. I saw some percentages. For the heck of it, I was curious to what this "other" article was about. The stats were on the same page as a picture of a nude model standing in the woods semi-covered up with a sleeping bag. She looked like a nature loving, pretty girl with a normal body...not too heavy and not too skinny. Here were the stats from SELF's poll:



83% feel worse about their body after swimsuit shopping.



79% believe life would be better if they were only thinner.



78% say that their weight dictates their mood for the day.



74% have said no to an invitation because they felt bad about their body.



72% say negative body thoughts interfere with their enjoyment of sex.





This is something that MANY people's attitude can suffer from, but guess what? If you are working or studying in an "artistic" field such as the "appearance-oriented" fashion industry...it's even more likely that you can develop a body image disorder such as "Body Dysmorphic Disorder" which is a skewed view of how they look. About 20% of the industry may have it...I'd bet more! Researchers believe that those people that have that special artistic eye can turn that talent on themselves and become more critical of their bodies.



As I read this article, I thought to myself how true this is especially about models and related industry professionals. I wish that I could encourage models to overcome it, but when their image that they are being hired to project is usually under such an objective microscope...the news isn't so great that models can just "overcome it" easily.



So, after I read this article...I thought about adding this topic to my research. My point of this discussion is just as a reminder to the modeling industry that things can often be distorted when it comes to what you're projecting, so try and be easy on yourself. Expect critique from others, but don't let it RULE you. Take critique respectfully from a business perspective, but stay aware that it can take its toll on your self esteem and body image. Fight the urge for perfection. We want a healthy image both physically and emotionally...and you don't have to be perfect. Honestly.

Saturday, February 19, 2011

"Pretty Girls are a Dime a Dozen"???

I wish I could be witty.  I wish that I could just catch the attention of those individuals entering the modeling industry for just enough time to slow them down...kind of like what the Yellow traffic lights are supposed to mean.  How many of us speed up when we see a Yellow traffic light?  I've done that before.  Was I wrong???...maybe not.  Was that smart???...probably NOT.  That's hindsight, I guess, but we're all guilty of looking back on things that maybe we could have handled differently.

I once had a worldly man tell me that 'pretty girls are a dime a dozen'. 

guess that I knew what he meant, although I didn't appreciate that he could just be so harsh and patronizing.  I was raised where human life has value, so the idea of women being belittled as 'a dime a dozen' was just a bit annoying to me.  That's just me, I guess.  Women have always had to struggle at being taken seriously and promoting their capable intelligence.  I can't deny that there are plenty of females not living up to that standard, but that should be of no reflection on their value as compared to the opposite sex.  

Oddly, he was trying to give me a compliment that I was flying under the radar as not to be a threat to either men nor women.  He told me that I looked like someone that could make something happen.  I was working within the modeling industry, but he implied that I was 'with the program'.  HUH?  So, before I ever opened my first business as a modeling agency... he and some other men that I'll just refer to as "players" approached me with an offer.  They offered me significant amounts of money to open and operate a modeling agency.  At first I was flattered that someone wanted to "invest in me" when I wasn't even considering this line of work.  WOW!  My intuition started to become my "devil's advocate", and thought to myself, "YELLOW LIGHT!...SLOW DOWN!". 

Why the heck did these men want ME to front a modeling agency?  I used that "Yellow Traffic Light" technique and it actually slowed down the process for enough time to see that this sounded TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE.  I made my inquiries and they ended up wanting to use this "agency" as a front to meet women and put themselves in a position where they would be in charge of hiring them.  Huge drug scene, too, from what I heard.  (Hey, Players with money...just open a bar to meet women!  Don't pull me into your scam!  I'm not in your "program"!).  Those "worldly" men were in their own 'a dime a dozen' place, too... one shady, common place that does exist wherever the models are.

Yes, the money is tempting, but what I always tried to do before making any decisions in my career was saying to myself, "If my mother, father, sister, brothers, nephews, grandmother, etc. knew I was doing this...how would I feel?"  You, as a model, will face your own situations where you will have to rely on your own principles.

Accountability and one's conscience are sometimes put on hold when opportunities of money, fame, prestige, etc...are dangled in your face.  I stuck to my principles regarding what I thought was fair, legal, and ethical.  I admit that once I was approached to front such a despicable business venture that the goal for representing models legitimately was like a seed planted in my brain.  The opportunity came up again for me to front a modeling agency, but this time I chose to assume 100% investment.  If I was to own the agency...I would be the agent.  I would oversee and protect the models from the scum of the earth that just wanted to have go-sees and meet models. 

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!  That was my idealistic intention to be the "Yellow Light" for the models that could slow them down enough to stay away from scams and people without integrity.  I had intentions of not charging models for modeling classes,  not accepting kick-backs from using only one "agency" photographer, and not making money from a model unless it was a commission where I had provided them with a modeling job.   I repeat with sarcasm, "HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!"  Other people didn't like my lack of not playing along and I was quite intimidated from time to time that I needed to get with the program.  It was no wonder that I got so physically ill trying to swim with those sharks!

Let me just say that I kept up my end of the bargain, but the things that I learned from all of those other external forces that deal with modeling agencies is WHY I left that business and will not go back as an agent ever again.  Consulting??? Yes.  Scouting Models???? Yes.  Sharing educational or informative topics????  Yes.  Swimming with Corrupt SHARKS in the Commercial, Promotional, and Fashion Industry??? No Freakin' Way.  I am not the one.   For the people that do it...I applaud your semi-stone hearts. (more sarcasm, of course)  The positive side is that I learned a lot and I can support other people that feel that they are facing this industry ALONE.

I'm not writing this to scare off models from entering the industry, but it's an element of warning you to be aware of people's intentions in this industry.  Just because the end result of a booking can be your picture in print, it's not all about you...by any means. There are artistic and positive times within a model's career, but the negative aspects can't be denied.  You can be in...You can be out.  You can make a lot of money...you may invest money and never earn it back or break even.  You can be put on a pedestal...you may just be swept under the rug like a piece of dirt. 

Chances are that your career will be the best of what you make of it.  If you look at it as a business-person you are more likely to let it be a positive experience.  I hope that you use any future good fortune and experience and someday pass it forward to help others.  Remember...when situations just don't feel right, use your intuition to "slow down" and make choices that are SAFE and ethical for your lifestyle.